Fandom Culture: Toxic & Dysfuntional – The Cardinal Chronicle
Fan Culture: Social and Cultural Transformations during the Digital Era | by Steven Gong | Medium
Off Book | Can Fan Culture Change Society? | PBS
To stan or not to stan: When fan culture turns toxic | BCM
We the Fans: How Our Powers Can Change the World - Pop Culture Collaborative
Undesirable and unhealthy': China cracks down on online fan culture
Fan culture risks excess behavior without regulation - Chinadaily.com.cn
Fandom Hasn't Changed, Its Power and Influence Has - Dame Magazine
Back to School Special: Fandom, Participatory Culture, and Web 2.0 (2021 Version) — Pop Junctions
The Hidden Dark Side of Fan Culture – Lake Front Media
Together We Can Improve the Culture of Star Wars Fandom - Star Wars News Net
Why Being an Obsessed Soccer Fan Can Make You Really, Really Happy - The Atlantic
Social media: A catalyst for toxic sports fan culture - The Charlatan, Carleton's independent newspaper
The Club Chalamet Blow-Up Proves Stan Culture Has Gone Too Far
China ups rectification of 'fan circle' culture which distorts minors' values, endangers social governance - Global Times
How Pop Music Fandom Became Sports, Politics, Religion and All-Out War - The New York Times
Negotiation Not Exploitation:K-pop Fandom Culture in the Philippines – Just write about anything
China ramps up rectification of harmful, irrational fan behavior - CGTN
Fandom: Power to Move the World — The Kraze
Fandom and Participatory Culture – Subcultures and Sociology
The Beginnings of Fandom Culture – That Fangirl Life
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Canon, fanon, shipping and more: a glossary of the tricky terminology that makes up fan culture - Vox
Football needs fan culture and full stadiums – DW – 08/15/2021
